For many newcomers in Canada, obtaining citizenship is a meaningful journey that unlocks numerous opportunities. As a Canadian citizen, you gain the right to vote and access more job opportunities, among many other benefits. Canada allows you to hold dual citizenship so that you can become a Canadian and retain your original nationality. Research accordingly, as some countries do not allow dual citizenship.
Getting your Canadian citizenship is worthwhile for newcomers who want to make Canada their permanent home. Continue reading to get familiar with the steps and requirements.
Step 1: Permanent Residency
First, you must be a permanent resident (PR) of Canada. This means you have a PR card and can live and work anywhere in Canada. To become a PR, you might have applied through programs like Express Entry, family sponsorship, or refugee status. This step is required for anyone, regardless of age.
Step 2: Living in Canada
You must live in Canada for at least three out of the last five years (or 1,095 days) before you apply for citizenship. To be safe, apply with more than 1,095 days in case issues with the calculation arise. Time spent as a temporary resident or protected person can count, but it’s counted differently.
Step 3: Tax Filing
You may need to file taxes in Canada for at least three years within the last five-year period. Ensure you keep all tax records and proof of income, as you need them during the citizenship application process.
Step 4: Language Skills
If you are between 18 and 54, you must prove you have adequate knowledge of English or French. English speakers must demonstrate skills equivalent to level 4 of the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB). Language tests like IELTS or TEF can help you find your CLB level. Alternatively, you can show proof of completing secondary or post-secondary education in English or French. Remember to make sure all your documents are accurate and up to date.
Step 5: Apply for Citizenship
To apply, you must complete a citizenship application form and gather all necessary documents, such as your PR card, passport, proof of language skills, and tax records. You also need to pay the application fee. The Government of Canada’s website provides the application form and a checklist of required documents. Follow the instructions on the application carefully to avoid delays.
Step 6: Citizenship Test
People between 18 and 54 will need to take a citizenship test. The test checks your knowledge about the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizens. In addition, there will be questions about Canada’s history, values, institutions, and symbols. The test is in English or French and consists of multiple-choice and true/false questions. Prepare for the citizenship test using online resources and study guides.
Step 7: Citizenship Ceremony
You will be invited to a citizenship ceremony if your application is approved. Here, you will take the Oath of Citizenship, promising to be loyal to Canada and its laws. After taking the oath, you will receive your citizenship certificate. Congratulations, you are now a Canadian citizen!
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